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Filtered by Source: Carefully Examining the Text Scripture: Psalms Clear all

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Psalm 110

Tommy Peeler · Carefully Examining the Text

The Psalm is based on the two decrees in vs. 1 and vs. 4. Every word of vs. 1 will prove important and two different words for Lord are used. Notice the use of "right hand" in vs. 1 and vs. 5. Melchizedek only appears in the OT elsewhere in Genesis 14:18-20. Melchizedek is king and priest. He blessed Abram. Abram paid tithes to him. The psalm gives different words to refer to the foes or enemies. It shows us the victory over these foes is complete. The victory is because of the LORD.

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Psalm 109

Tommy Peeler · Carefully Examining the Text

Some have described this as the longest sustained imprecatory prayer. A Psalm of David 109:1-5 He describes his mistreatment at the hands of others They spoke against him constantly- vs. 2, 3, 4. They lied about him- vs. 2. They spoke words of hatred- vs. 3. He did good to them, but they did evil to him- vs. 5. 109:6-20 He prays that judgment may fall on them. Notice how many of these judgments he requests tie to the concept of lex talionis, the punishment fitting the crime. vs. 6 accuser - They acted as his accusers (vs. 4) so may an accuser stand at his right hand. vs. 7 guilty- This word is

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Psalm 108

Tommy Peeler · Carefully Examining the Text

This Psalm combines sections of Psalm 57:7-11 and Psalm 60:5-12. Psalm 57 and Psalm 60 are in their titles tied to specific circumstances in the life of David. There are some 13 Psalms that do this and these are two of them. This Psalm stresses 108:3 Giving thanks to the LORD 108:4 God's lovingkindness and faithfulness 108:7-9 God's complete sovereignty over Israel and their neighbors 108:11-13 God alone is responsible for victory. Trust in men is vain- Jer. 17:5-8. The Psalm foreshadows the salvation Jesus gives 108:8 Judah the leader - Heb. 7:14 108:5 Be exalted- John 3:14; 8:28; 12:32-33 10

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Psalm 107

Tommy Peeler · Carefully Examining the Text

Give thanks to the LORD for He is good for HIs lovingkindness is everlasting. 107:1-3 is an answer to Ps. 106:47 107:4-32 Four stanzas that follow a standard procedure. The 2 and 4 lines are refrains in this Psalm. 1. There is a statement of a specific problem (107:4-5, 10-12, 17-18, 23-27). 2.Then they cried out to the LORD in their trouble, He delivered them out of their distress (107:6, 13, 19, 28). 3. A specific act of deliverance from the specific problem mentioned (107:7, 14, 20, 29-30). 4. Let them give thanks to the LORD for His lovingkindnesses and for His wonders to the sons of man (

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Psalm 106 B

Tommy Peeler · Carefully Examining the Text

This episode of Psalm 106 begins with verse 24. Nine portions of Israel's history and Israel's Scriptures are used to stress Israel's unfaithfulness and God's mercy in spite of their sin. 106:6-12 The events in Egypt and at the Red Sea- Exodus 14-15 106:13-15 The lusting or craving for quail in the wilderness - Numbers 11 106:16-18 T he rebellion of Dathan and Abiram - Numbers 16 106:19-23 The worship of the calf at Mt. Horeb- Exodus 32 106:24-27 The spies discourage the people from taking the land - Num. 13-14 106:28-31 The idols of Baal-peor - Num. 25 106:32-33 The rebellion at the waters of

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Psalm 106 A

Tommy Peeler · Carefully Examining the Text

This psalm is a twin to Psalm 105 but a fraternal twin and not an identical one. The emphasis on Psalm 105 is on God's goodness and mercy to Israel. The emphasis in Psalm 106 is on the wickedness and sinfulness of Israel. God's grace is even more amazing in light of Israel's sin and Israel's sin looks even more hideous against the background of God's lovinigkindness. Praise the LORD is an inclusion in vs. 1 and vs. 48. How can a psalm that stresses Israel's sin be a reason for praise. The thought of the gracious and merciful God underlines every section whether it is mentioned specifically or

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Psalm 105

Tommy Peeler · Carefully Examining the Text

This is a historical Psalm. We studied Psalm 78 previously and it has two points. God's goodness to Israel and Israel's sin against God. This psalm emphasizes only God's goodness to Israel. Psalm 106 will emphasize Israel's sin against God. Israel's sin looks all the more evil in contrast to God's goodness and God's grace to Israel looks all the more amazing against Israel's sin. 105:1-7 A call to Israel to praise God. vs. 5 calls Israel to remember God's miracles or marvels. This is little to ask since God remembers Israel in vs. 8, 42. 105:8-15 God's promises to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob 105

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Psalm 104

Tommy Peeler · Carefully Examining the Text

The Psalm, as the one before it, begins and ends with "Bless the LORD, O my soul!" 104:1, 35. The Psalm speaks of God's work in creation and nature. All of this is to motivate us to praise God. The idea of pantheism is that God is to be equated with the forces of nature. This psalm speaks of a God who is transcendent, who is far greater than the world He has made. He is clothed in "splendor and majesty" in 104:1. He is covered in light - 104:2; I Tim. 6:15. He created the moon and the sun- 104:19. The sun and moon are not worthy of worship, but are held in the hand of the God who made them. Th

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Psalm 103

Tommy Peeler · Carefully Examining the Text

This psalm is an inclusio, beginning and ending with the same words- 103:1, 22. It is a David's call to himself to bless the LORD with all that is within Him. Vs. 3-5 describes God's benefits 1. He forgives all your sins 2. He heals all your diseases 3. He redeems your life from the pit 4. He crowns you with lovingkindness and compassion 5. He satisfies you with good things vs. 9-10 Tell us what His love means by telling us what it will not do 1. He will not always contend 2. He will not keep His anger forever 3. He does not deal with us according to our sins 4. He does not reward us according

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Psalm 102

Tommy Peeler · Carefully Examining the Text

The heading for this is unique. It describes a specific situation in which the psalm can be prayed. It mentions no individual or group generally associated with the psalm nor any musical terms. 102:1-2 An urgent call for God to hear his prayer 102:3-11 His crisis. He is overwhelmed by life's brevity, pain, his suffering and loneliness. God's anger seems behind it all. 102:12-22 But You... God's eternity (12, 24, 25, 26, 27) is an answer to man's brevity. 102:23-24 He once again focuses on his individual crisis. 102:25-27 The LORD's eternity will outlast the heavens and earth. Hebrews 1:10-12 w

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Psalm 101

Tommy Peeler · Carefully Examining the Text

This is usually considered a Royal Psalm. In the Book of Common Prayer of the Church of England, Psalm 101 is prescribed for use at the anniversary of the monarch’s ascension- Allen, 8; Goldingay, 139 The Psalm describes the kind of person the king longs to be and who he hopes to surround himself with. The people we surround ourselves with influence us for good or evil and the people the king surrounds himself with influence the whole nation. David's high aspirations were not realized in his personal life. His personal failures had a negative impact on the whole nation (II Sam. 11-12; I Kings

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Psalm 100

Tommy Peeler · Carefully Examining the Text

The LORD is mentioned in vs. 1, 2, 3, 5. The emphatic personal pronoun "He" is used twice in vs. 3 to emphasize the LORD. Seven imperatives are used in the first four verses to direct us to the proper attitude and actions toward the LORD. 100:3 Know that the LORD He is God- Deut. 4:35, 39; 7:9; I Kings 18:39. It is He who made us- He is our Creator and we are accountable to Him. We are...sheep of His pasture - He provides for us and sheep- Ps. 23:1 - and carries us- Ps. 28:9. 100:5 He is good, His lovingkindness is everlasting- I Chron. 16:34; II Chron. 5:13; 7:3; 20:21; Ezra 3:11; 106:1; 107:

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Psalm 99

Tommy Peeler · Carefully Examining the Text

What does this Psalm show us about the nature of God? 99:1 God is a king who reigns over the whole earth and all peoples- 99:1, 2. 99:2, 3 The LORD is great 99:2, 5, 9 Though God of all the earth, God reveals Himself in a special way in Zion, His holy footstool or hill. 99:4 God is a God of justice, righteousness- Ps. 89:14; 97:2; and equity - 96:10; 98:9 99:3, 5, 9 God is holy. Where He reveals Himself is His holy hill- 99:9. 99:6, 8 God is a God who answers prayer- Psalm 65:2. “The Lord revealed that He hears and responds faithfully to the cries of His people. The exalted King is not detache

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Psalm 98

Tommy Peeler · Carefully Examining the Text

98:1-3 God's own arm has brought salvation and all the earth witnesses His lovingkindness and faithfulness to Israel. 98:4-6 All the earth is called to praise God When a king came to the throne there was a ceremony with blowing of trumpets and shouting (I Sam. 10:24; I Kings 1:39-40) and clapping of hands (II Kings 11:12). All nature responds this way to God’s kingship. 98:7-9 There are slight differences with Psalm 96:11-13. “Instead of the heavens and earth, this psalm has the world and all who live in it (a phrase found elsewhere only in 24:1, a psalm of temple entry that also celebrates Ya

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Psalm 97

Tommy Peeler · Carefully Examining the Text

This psalm calls the earth to rejoice that the LORD reigns The fact "the LORD reigns" ( Ps. 93:1; 96:10; 97;1; 99:1 ) or God is King ( Ps. 95:3; 98:6) is emphasized repeatedly in the psalms through this section. 97:2 The LORD dwells in thick darkness- Sinai- Exod. 19:16-19; 20:18-21; Deut. 4:11-12; 5:22; Heb. 12:18. Solomon's prayer stresses the same in I Kings 8:12; II Chron. 6:1. Sometimes the Bible stresses God dwells in light- Ps. 104:2; I Tim. 6:16. Whether God is pictured as dwelling in light or darkness, the text emphasizes that we cannot see God in all HIs glory- Exodus 33:18-23. 97:3

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Psalm 96

Tommy Peeler · Carefully Examining the Text

I Chron. 16:23-33 records this virtually word for word. That chapter is describing the moving of the ark to Jerusalem. “In recapturing for us the triumphal entry of the ark to Jerusalem, the Chronicles writes out nearly the whole of this psalm, with part of two others (105, 106), as the centerpiece of his chapter” Kidner, 346. Invitations to praise are found in vv. 1-3, 7-10a, 11-12a and reasons for praise are found in vv. 4-6, 10b, 12b-13. “Three strophes in vs. 1-6, 7-10, and 11-13, each consisting of a call to praise followed by the cause for praise” Estes, 216. This Psalm truly has a unive

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Psalm 95

Tommy Peeler · Carefully Examining the Text

This is both a call to worship and praise and a prophetic rebuke. vs. 1-2, 6 are exhortations which continually cry "Let us" (6 times). We are called to praise, thank, and bow showing our humility before God. vs. 3-5, 7 give reasons to praise, thank, and bow before God. vs. 7c-11 is a prophetic rebuke quoted in Hebrews 3:7-11 in the NT. New Testament use of this psalm Heb. 3:7-4:11 “Christians are like the wanderers in the wilderness, rescued from Egypt (the bondage to sin and death), but not yet arrived in the Promised land (heaven). Accordingly, the author of Hebrews cites Ps. 95:7-11 and en

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Psalm 94

Tommy Peeler · Carefully Examining the Text

94:1-7 God of vengeance shine forth 94:1 O Lord, God of vengeance- This is the only time in the Bible that the LORD is addressed this way. Deut. 32:35; Ps. 58:10; 79:10; Prov. 20:22; Isaiah 35:4; Jer. 51:6; Ezek. 25:12, 14, 17; Nah. 1:2; Rom. 12:19; Heb. 10:30. He is the God who rights wrongs that wicked men bring upon those helpless to resist. 94:8-11 A warning to those who think they can hide their way from God 94:12-15 An encouragement to those who are experiencing evil treatment 94:16-23 The LORD sustained the Psalmist when none stood with him Jesus and Psalm 94 94:1 God of vengeance- II T

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Psalm 93

Tommy Peeler · Carefully Examining the Text

The LORD reigns is declared in Ps. 93:1; 96:10; 97:1; 99:1. The LORD is King is said in Ps. 95:3; 98:6. The word King is the noun and reign the verb of the same Hebrew root word. The only Psalm between Psalms 93-99 that do not state God is King or He reigns in Psalm 94 and it must be associated in some way with His reign. We will see more about that, LORD willing, when we cover that text. Psalm 89 was a Royal Psalm, a psalm emphasizing the human king from the line of David, and apparently written when there was no king left on the throne. Book 4 of the Psalms (90-106) shows that God is still K

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Psalm 92

Tommy Peeler · Carefully Examining the Text

There is no title like the one in Psalm 92. I t was used for worship on the Sabbath days. Lev. 23:3 shows us that the Sabbath was a day of worship. The Psalm praises God’s lovingkindness and faithfulness. These attributes of God are especially highlighted in the Psalms. Recently in our study of the Psalms, Psalm 89 used both of these terms 7 times. The last time these words were used the author was questioning what happened to God’s lovingkindness and God’s faithfulness- 89:49. Psalm 92:2 emphasizes that God’s lovingkindness and faithfulness are still present. In vs. 4 the works of God are con

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Psalm 91

Tommy Peeler · Carefully Examining the Text

This psalm gives far reaching promises to which few passages of the Bible compare. While people will fall dead all around the righteous, it will not happen to God's people (vs. 7). "No evil will befall you, nor will any plague come near you (vs. 10). God's angel will not even let us strick our foot against a stone (vs. 12). Do these words mean that someone who suffers any of the difficulties described has been unfaithful to God? That seems to be the way that Eliphaz uses these kind of pictures when he presents the picture of the righteous in Job 5:17-27. He uses it to accuse Job of sin. Satan

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Psalm 90

Tommy Peeler · Carefully Examining the Text

The heading speaks of this as the prayer of Moses. Moses is mentioned 8 times in the Psalms and 7 of those 8 are in Psalms 90-106. Psalm 90 stresses The Eternity of God- 90:1-2, 4 The Sovereignty of God- 90:3, 5 God holds man's life in His hand The Wrath of God against sin- 90:7, 9, 11. God is also a God of lovingkindness- 90:14 This Psalm stresses the brevity of man's life- 90:3, 5-6, 10, 12 It stresses that man is frail, weak, and dependent upon God The link between sin and death is shown in the earliest chapters of the Bible- Gen. 2:17; 3:19. Romans 5:12-21 and Romans 7:7-25 continually use

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Psalm 89:38-52

Tommy Peeler · Carefully Examining the Text

Verses 1-18 praised God and glorified HIm, especially for HIs lovingkindness and faithfulness V erses 19-37 celebrated God's lovingkindness and faithfulness in the promises to David Verses 38-51 But not introduces this section where it does not seem the promises of God have been fulfilled It seems like what was promised the kings from the line of David has not been fulfilled. 89:42 is a good illustration of this. Exalted- God is exalted in 89:13 and the people are exalted by God in 89:16, 17 and the king is exalted in 89:19, 24. But now the adversaries are exalted. Right hand- God's right hand

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Psalm 89:19-37

Tommy Peeler · Carefully Examining the Text

This psalm is a poetic version of the account in II Sam. 7 89:1-18 Praised God as incomparable and full of lovingkindness and faithfulness 89:19-37 God's promises to David stress His lovingkindness and faithfulness Many of the things said of the David/ His offspring are things similar to what was said in other royal psalms. 89:23 He will crush His foes militarily- Ps. 2:8-9; 110:1-3 89:25 I shall also set His hand of the sea- His reign will be universal- Ps. 2:8-9; 72:8-11 89:26-27 The Father/Son relationship between God and the king- Ps. 2:7 89:35, 37 Sun and moon are pictures of the eternal

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Psalm 89:1-18

Tommy Peeler · Carefully Examining the Text

This Psalm ends Book 3 of the Psalms- Psalms 73-89 It is unique in that it moves from praise in vs. 1-18 to lament in vs. 38-52. Most psalms of lament move in the opposite direction- Pss. 13, 22, 31, 69 are examples. Lovingkindness- NASB or steadfast love- ESV is a key word in the Psalm appearing in vs. 1, 2, 14, 24, 28, 33, 49. Faithfulness is also found 7 times in the Psalm- vs. 1, 2, 5, 8, 24, 33, 49. The word forever appears in vs. 1, 2, 4, 28, 29, 36, 37 God's lovingkindess and faithfulness are forever displayed in His covenant with David. 89:5-7 Even though people feared death when they

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